Lustre, GPFS, Weka, VAST Data DASE flash architecture, NVMe-oF, GPUDirect Storage (GDS), and sub-minute multi-TB checkpoint persistence.
High-concurrency parallel training I/O: Lustre, IBM GPFS (Storage Scale), Weka filesystem, VAST Data DASE architecture, NVMe-oF, and horizontal POSIX metadata scaling.
NVIDIA GPUDirect Storage (GDS direct-to-GPU IO), multi-tier caching (DRAM/NVMe/Object), sub-minute multi-TB checkpointing, and non-blocking asynchronous persistence pipelines.